Schiffchensetzen nennt man den seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bekannten Brauch, bei welchem aus Papier oder anderem Material Nikolausschiffe gebastelt werden, in die der Heilige seine Gaben legen soll. Hintergrund für diesen Brauch dürfte das Schifferpatronat sein. Auch heute noch findet sich auf vielen Handelsschiffen ein Bildnis des St. Nikolaus. Das Nikolausschiffchen wurde später durch Stiefel, Schuh oder Strumpf abgelöst, zu denen später noch der Gabenteller hinzukam. Auch heute noch stellen Kinder am Vorabend des Nikolaustages Schuhe, Stiefel oder Teller vor die Tür oder hängen Strümpfe vor den Kamin damit der Heilige sie auf seinem Weg durch die Nacht mit Nüssen, Mandarinen, Schokolade, Lebkuchen usw. füllen kann.
The tradition Saint Nicholas Day, usually on December 6, is a festival for children in many countries in Europe related to surviving legends of the saint, and particularly his reputation as a bringer of gifts. The American Santa Claus, as well as the Anglo-Canadian and British Father Christmas, derive from these legends. "Santa Claus" is itself derived from the Dutch Sinterklaas.The history of the festive Saint Nicholas celebration is complex and reflects conflicts between Protestantism and Catholicism. Since Nicholas was a canonised saint, Martin Luther replaced the festival that had become associated with the Papacy with a Christkind ("Christ child") celebration on Christmas Eve. The Nicholas celebrations still remain a part of tradition among many Protestants, albeit on a much smaller scale than Christmas. The Protestant Netherlands, however, retain a much larger Saint Nicholas tradition. Many Dutch Catholics, on the other hand, have adopted Luther's Christkind.
In Germany, Nikolaus is usually celebrated on a small scale. Many children put a boot called Nikolaus-Stiefel outside the front door on the night of December 5 to December 6. St. Nicholas fills the boot with gifts and sweets, and at the same time checks up on the children to see if they were good, polite and helpful the last year. If they were not, they will have a tree branch (rute) in their boots instead. Sometimes a disguised Nikolaus also visits the children at school or in their homes and asks them if they have been good (sometimes ostensibly checking his golden book for their record), handing out presents on a per-behaviour basis. This has become more lenient in recent decades. (I still remember Nikolaus and his golden book and of course I NEVER got any kind of punishment :-D)
But for many children, Nikolaus also elicited fear, as he was often accompanied by Servant Ruprecht, who would threaten to beat, or sometimes actually eat the children for misbehaviour as using this myth to 'bring up cheek children' for a better, good behaviour. Any kind of punishment isn't really following and just an antic legend.
(picture from: www.christkindlmarkt-sb.de)
That is very interesting!! last year when we went to Pittsburgh we visited this exhibit they have downtown that displays the different Santas honored in other countries....it was really interesting.
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